3.     Hetu Sampayutta Duka:

        (i)  (1081).    What are the dhamma which are associated with root causes?

        There are the aggregate of Sensation, the aggregate of Perception, the aggregate of Volitional Activities, and the aggregate of Consciousness which are associated with root causes.
        ~These are the dhamma which are associated with root causes.

       
        (i)  (1445).    What are the dhamma which are associated with root causes?

        Leaving aside bewilderment which arises together with uncertainty and bewilderment which arises together with restlessness, there are:  the remaining (10) demeritorious thoughts;  (21) resultants of the four spheres.  Leaving aside resultant thoughts without root cause of the Sensuous Sphere;  there are (21) meritorious thoughts of the four spheres.  Leaving aside non-causative action thought without root cause of the Sensuous Sphere, there are (17 types of) non-causative action, which are neither meritorious nor demeritorious, of the three spheres.
        ~These are the dhamma which are associated  with root causes.

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