2.     Sa-hetuka Duka:

        (i)  (1079).    What are the dhamma which have root causes?

        There are the aggregate of Sensation, the aggregate of Perception, the aggregate of Volitional Activities, and the aggregate of Consciousness which have root causes.
        ~These are the dhamma which have root causes.

       
        (i)  (1443).    What are the dhamma which have root causes?

        Leaving aside bewilderment which arises together with uncertainty and bewilderment which arises together with restlessness, there are:  the remaining (10) demeritorious thought;  (21) meritorious thoughts of the four spheres.  Leaving aside resultant thoughts without root cause of the Sensuous Sphere, there are (21) resultants of the four spheres.  Leaving aside non-causative action thought without root cause of the Sensuous Sphere, there are (17 types of) non-causative action, which are neither meritorious nor demeritorious, of the three spheres.
        ~These are the dhamma which have root causes.

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